Hrvatska se, poput zemalja EU, suo\u010dava s velikom ovisno\u0161\u0107u o opskrbi energijom, \u0161to postavlja u prvi plan pitanje energetskog siroma\u0161tva i energetske sigurnosti. S obzirom na to da su u Hrvatskoj najve\u0107i energetski gubici (toplina i hla\u0111enje) povezani s prozorima i iznose 50% ukupne energije zgrade, najve\u0107i potencijal za racionalnije kori\u0161tenje energije i ve\u0107u energetsku u\u010dinkovitost le\u017ei u u\u010dinkovitijoj izgradnji energetski odr\u017eivih javnih i stambenih zgrada.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Posebnu pozornost treba posvetiti zamjeni i ugradnji prozora. Primjena koncepta odr\u017eive gradnje pru\u017ea mogu\u0107nosti za prevladavanje izazova u ekonomskom i socijalnom smislu, kao i za osiguravanje vi\u0161e razine za\u0161tite okoli\u0161a i stvaranje povoljnijih uvjeta za otvaranje novih \u201ezelenih\u201c radnih mjesta. Sustav koji kontrolira koli\u010dinu topline i svjetlosti koja ulazi u zgradu, omogu\u0107avaju\u0107i korisnicima kontrolu topline od sunca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n SOLAR SHADING Spre\u010dava prolazak zvuka kroz zidove, podove, stropove i prozore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n SOUND INSULATION Zrak koji ulazi u zgradu kroz male otvore na okvirima vrata i prozora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n AIR INFILTRATION Odnos sun\u010deve energije koja se prenosi kroz prozor i upadne solarne energije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n SHADING COEFFICIENT Kvaliteta zraka unutar i oko zgrade ili gra\u0111evine, koja je povezana sa zdravljem i udobno\u0161\u0107u korisnika zgrade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n INDOOR AIR QUALITY Staklo koje na svojoj povr\u0161ini ima premaz koji minimalizira koli\u010dinu topline koju staklo apsorbira i koji reflektira maksimalnu toplinu natrag u zgradu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n LOW-E-GLAZING Metoda za ocjenjivanje odnosa izme\u0111u prijenosa vidljive svjetlosti i dobivene topline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n LIGHT TO SOLAR GAIN RATIO Mjera sposobnosti materijala da ograni\u010di prolazak topline kroz njega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n THERMAL RESISTANCE Zgrada koja se ne oslanja na ugradnju sustava aktivnog mehani\u010dkog grijanja, hla\u0111enja ili ventilacije kako bi se unutra osiguralo ugodno, zdravo okru\u017eenje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n PASSIVE HOUSE Omjer koli\u010dine svjetlosti propu\u0161tene kroz prostor i koli\u010dine svjetlosti koja pada na njegovu vanjsku povr\u0161inu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n DAYLIGHT TRANSMITTANCE Kori\u0161tenje dovoda vanjskog zraka u zgradu, kako bi se osiguralo prozra\u010divanje i hla\u0111enje prostora. Sinonimi \u2013 Prirodna ventilacija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n NATURAL COOLING Specifi\u010dan pristup gra\u0111evinskom projektu neke zgrade koji osigurava ugodan, prihvatljiv ambijent interijera pomo\u0107u prirodnog svjetla (i prirodne ventilacije), \u010dime se smanjuje kori\u0161tenje umjetne rasvjete i energije povezane s njom, kao i odgovaraju\u0107i utjecaj na klimatske promjene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n DAILIGHT DESIGN Postupak obnavljanja i restauracije svih elemenata zgrade kako bi se dovela u stanje u kojem se \u010dini da je opet nova, daju\u0107i joj jo\u0161 jedan koristan \u017eivot. Sinonimi \u2013 Restauriranje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n REFURBISH Svaki sustav za u\u0161tedu energije koji zagrijava prostora ili zagrijava vodu aktivnim iskori\u0161tavanjem otpadne topline, koja bi se ina\u010de otpustila u okolinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM Primjena pasivnih metoda (hla\u0111enje iz zemlje, no\u0107ni gubitak zra\u010denja, unakrsna ventilacija i hla\u0111enje isparavanjem) za sni\u017eavanje unutarnje temperature ili za pobolj\u0161anje toplinske udobnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n NIGHT TIME VENTILATION SYSTEM Strogi dobrovoljni standard za energetsku efikasnost u zgradama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n PASSIV HAUS STANDARD Svijest korisnika ili stanara neke zgrade da njegovi postupci utje\u010du na energetsku u\u010dinkovitost zgrade ili njezinu potrebu za energijom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ENERGY EFFICIENCY AWARENESS Stanje uma koje izra\u017eava zadovoljstvo datim uvjetima okoline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n THERMAL COMFORT Materijal, metoda ili projekt koji se koristi za smanjenje brzine prijenosa topline iz jednog prostora u drugi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n THERMAL INSULATION Pobolj\u0161anja izvedena na konstrukciji, strukturi materijala, teksturi ili sustavima za upravljanje okoli\u0161em zgrade rezultirala su smanjenjem potro\u0161nje energije te zgrade u odnosu na situaciju prije po\u010detka radova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT Arhitektonski element u\u010dvr\u0161\u0107en na neki otvor koji reflektira vidljivu svjetlost prema stropu, omogu\u0107avaju\u0107i dnevnoj svjetlosti da prodre u unutra\u0161njost zgrade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n LIGHT SHELT Mjera otpornosti ovojnice zgrade na propu\u0161tanje zraka u nju ili iz nje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n AIR TIGHTNESS Nekontrolirani protok zraka koji se ne doga\u0111a zbog odre\u0111ene i planirane svrhe ispu\u0161tanja ustajalog zraka ili dovo\u0111enja svje\u017eeg zraka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n AIR LEAKAGE Autor teksta: Hrvoje Komac, dipl.ing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u010citaju\u0107i stru\u010dnu literaturu koja se odnosi na potro\u0161nju energije, energetsku efikasnost i za\u0161titu okoli\u0161a u podru\u010dju gra\u0111evine i arhitekture, posebice vezano za prozore, susre\u0107u se odre\u0111eni pojmovi koji nisu dovoljno jasni. Kako bismo vam olak\u0161ali \u010ditanje, kao i stekli odgovaraju\u0107e znanje iz ovog podru\u010dja, pripremili smo pojmovnik napisan na hrvatskom i engleskom jeziku. Osnovna poruka […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2265,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energetska-ucinkovitost","category-svijet-prozora"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prozorivrata.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prozorivrata.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prozorivrata.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prozorivrata.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prozorivrata.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.prozorivrata.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2269,"href":"https:\/\/www.prozorivrata.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2264\/revisions\/2269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prozorivrata.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prozorivrata.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prozorivrata.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prozorivrata.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/p>\n\n\n\nZA\u0160TITA OD SUNCA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
System which controls the amount of heat and light admitted to a building, permitting users to control heat gains from the sun.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nZVU\u010cNA IZOLACIJA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Blocks sound from travelling through walls, floors, ceilings and windows.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Prozori](\"https:\/\/www.prozorivrata.com\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/09\/Prozori-u-poslovnom-ambijentu-za-bolji-komfor-unutarnjeg-zraka-1024x683.jpg\")
INFILTRACIJA ZRAKA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Air which leaks into a building through small cracks in door and window frame.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nKOEFICIJENT ZASJENJENJA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ratio of the solar energy transmitted through a window to the incident solar energy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nKVALITETA UNUTARNJEG ZRAKA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Quality of the air within and around a building or a structure, related to the health and comfort of building occupants.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nNISKOEMISIJSKO STAKLO<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Glass which has a coating on its surface that minimizes the amount of heat absorbed by the glass and which reflects a maximum of heat back into a building.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nODNOS IZME\u0110U SVJETLOSTI I DOBIVENE SUN\u010cEVE TOPLINE<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Method to evaluate the relationship between visible light transmittance and heat gain.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Staklena](\"https:\/\/www.prozorivrata.com\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/09\/Staklo-staklene-fasade-poslovni-objekt-1024x683.jpg\")
TOPLINSKA OTPORNOST<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Measure of a component’s ability to restrict the passage of heat across its thickness.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nPASIVNA KU\u0106A<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Building that does not rely on the installation of active mechanical heating, cooling of ventilation systems to ensure a comfortable, healthy indoor environment.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nPRENO\u0160ENJE DNEVNOG SVJETLA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ratio of the amount of light transmitted through a window divided by the amount of light incident on its surface.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nPRIRODNO HLA\u0110ENJE<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Use of outdoor air flow into buildings to provide ventilation and space cooling. Synonyms \u2013 Natural ventilation.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Stakleni](\"https:\/\/www.prozorivrata.com\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/09\/Staklene-fasade-1024x683.jpg\")
PROJEKTIRANJE DNEVNOG SVJETLA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Specific approach to the design of a building that ensures that a comfortable, acceptable indoor environment is achieved using natural light (and natural ventilation), thus reducing the demand for artificial lighting and its related energy and climate change impact.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nOBNOVA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Act of renewing and overhauling all elements of a building to bring it to condition that makes it seem as if it is new again, giving it a second useful life. Synonyms \u2013 Renovate. Retrofit.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nSUSTAV OBNOVE TOPLINE<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Any conservation system whereby some space heating or water heating is done by actively capturing by product heat that would otherwise to ejected into the environment.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nSUSTAV ZA NO\u0106NU VENTILACIJU<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Use of passive methods (ground cooling, night-time radiation loss, cross ventilation and evaporative cooling) to reduce internal temperatures or improve thermal comfort.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nSTANDARD ZA PASIVNU KU\u0106U<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Rigorous voluntary standard for energy efficiency in buildings.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nSVIJEST O ENERGETSKOJ EFIKASNOSTI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Awareness of a user or occupant of a building that his\/her action have an impact on the energy performance or demand of a building.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nTOPLINSKA UDOBNOST<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Condition of mind which expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nTOPLINSKA IZOLACIJA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Material, method or design used to reduce the rate of heat transfer from one space to another.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nPOBOLJ\u0160ANJE ENERGETSKE EFIKASNOSTI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Improvement made to the structure, fabric or environmental control systems of a building that result in a reduction of the building’s energy consumption as compared with the situation before the work began.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nUSMJERIVA\u010c SVJETLOSTI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Architecture feature to an opening in a building which bounces visible light up towards life \u2013 celling, thus daylight penetrate deeper into the interior of the building.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nZRAKOPROPUSNOST<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Measure of a building envelope’s resistance to inward or outward air leakages.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nPROPU\u0160TANJE ZRAKA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Uncontrolled movement of air out of a building which is not for the specific and planned purpose of exhausting stale air or bringing in fresh air.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n